In brief
Marineland Antibes, Europe's largest marine zoo, has closed, raising questions about the future of its two killer whales, Wikie and Keijo. With bans on dolphin and whale performances now enforced, the animals face uncertainty about their next home, amidst discussions on ethical treatment and potential sanctuaries.
Article Text: The fate of two killer whales has become a pivotal issue following the closure of Marineland Antibes in France. Campaigners and zoo managers are at odds over the next steps for Wikie, 23, and her son Keijo, 11, after the French government rejected a proposal to send them to a marine zoo in Japan. Marineland, known for its dolphin and whale shows that attracted 90% of visitors, permanently closed on January 5, due to new animal welfare laws that prohibit such performances. Experts argue that releasing the orcas into the wild isn't feasible because they were born in captivity and lack essential survival skills. Marine biologist Hanne Strager compares this to taking a pet dog and expecting it to thrive in the wild. Instead, advocates are pushing for the whales to be relocated to a sanctuary, with options like a potential facility near Nova Scotia where they would live in a specially enclosed area of the ocean. Previous discussions included sending them to a Spanish marine zoo, Loro Parque, but campaigners fear they could still be subjected to performances there. The orcas' well-being is a concern, especially given that several orcas have died in captivity at Loro Parque and the unsatisfactory conditions reported in other zoos. Animal protection groups emphasize that the orcas could experience a life more closely resembling their natural habitat in a sanctuary setting, receiving support from human caregivers. However, experts like Strager caution that the sudden change from captivity to a more natural environment could be stressful and unfamiliar for Wikie and Keijo. The closure of Marineland signifies a larger movement against marine captivity, supported by high-profile figures like Pamela Anderson, highlighting a growing awareness and advocacy for animal rights in captivity.
