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Resurgence of Extremism: The Islamic State in Syria

Rising threats from the Islamic State prompt U.S. military response

By Alissa J. Rubin and Eric SchmittSource: nytimes.com1 min read
Resurgence of Extremism: The Islamic State in Syria
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In brief

After years of conflict, the Islamic State is regaining strength in Syria, raising fears of renewed instability. Experts warn of potential prison breaks that could bolster their ranks.

The Islamic State (ISIS) is showing signs of a comeback in Syria, attracting new recruits and ramping up attacks, according to U.S. and United Nations sources. Although the extremist group is far from its peak strength a decade ago when it held vast territories in Syria and Iraq, experts warn that thousands of hardened fighters detained in prisons remain a dangerous threat.Recently, the U.S. has increased its military presence in Syria to combat this resurgence. If ISIS manages to free thousands of its captured fighters, it could not only reinforce its ranks but also gain significant propaganda benefits, boosting recruitment efforts. The situation is particularly concerning as Syria seeks a path to stability after years of civil war and dictatorship.With between 9,000 to 10,000 ISIS fighters and around 40,000 family members currently incarcerated in northeastern Syria, a potential prison break would significantly alter the balance of power in the region. "The crown jewel for the Islamic State is still the prisons and camps," noted Colin Clarke from the Soufan Group. “Those are where experienced fighters are kept, and opening those prisons would serve as a major recruitment boost.”

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