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Trump Signs Off on Seabed Mining: A Showdown in Congress

President Trump accelerates seabed mining ambitions as industry and environmentalists clash in Congress.

By Max BearakSource: nytimes.com1 min read
Trump Signs Off on Seabed Mining: A Showdown in Congress
Image via nytimes.com

In brief

In a bold move, President Trump's executive order to speed up seabed mining has ignited fierce debates in Congress. Top executives like Gerard Barron from the Metals Company are pushing for mining rights to extract valuable minerals from the ocean floor, but many lawmakers are concerned about the environmental consequences.

With the U.S. now considering permits for mining in both territorial and international waters, tensions rise as some countries criticize the U.S. for ignoring international regulations. During a hearing, Democrats lambasted the rush to mine, expressing skepticism over the future demand for the materials like cobalt and nickel used in electric vehicle batteries, as manufacturers shift toward alternatives. The clash continues as proponents argue for economic benefits while opponents vow to protect ocean ecosystems.---Less than a week after Trump signed an executive order to jumpstart seabed mining, his administration has received the first permit application from the Metals Company, which is eager to exploit underwater mineral deposits. At a recent congressional hearing, CEO Gerard Barron hailed the order as a “starting gun” for the industry, aiming to extract metals like cobalt and nickel from nodules on the Pacific Ocean floor.However, the push for seabed mining has sparked a fierce debate between lawmakers. With Republicans and Democrats clashing, the conversation centered on the potential environmental risks associated with the untested mining practices. The Trump administration’s willingness to issue permits in both U.S. and international waters has drawn international criticism, with countries arguing it contradicts established laws governed by the International Seabed Authority.Notably, California Representative Jared Huffman cautioned against what he dubbed a “reckless cowboy manner” of proceeding with mining, raising concerns about its economic viability as automotive companies pivot away from traditional battery materials. As the industry and its opponents square off, the future of seabed mining remains uncertain.

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