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Fentanyl Diplomacy: China's Trade Leverage with the U.S.

China's strategy with fentanyl plays a crucial role in the ongoing U.S.–China trade talks.

By David Pierson and Joy DongSource: nytimes.com1 min read
Fentanyl Diplomacy: China's Trade Leverage with the U.S.
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In brief

China has been using its control over fentanyl as a bargaining chip in trade discussions with the U.S., navigating a complex relationship shaped by tariffs and public health concerns.

China is a significant source of the chemicals used to create fentanyl, which the U.S. has been trying to curb amidst a growing opioid crisis. In a past effort to improve relations under the Trump administration, China enacted a ban on fentanyl in 2019 in response to criticism from the U.S. The ongoing trade tensions, heightened by steep tariffs imposed by both nations, make the issue of fentanyl even more pivotal. Recent U.S. policies are aimed at tightening restrictions on the import of certain chemicals associated with fentanyl production. This creates a complicated dynamic where fentanyl control not only concerns health but also becomes a critical factor in trade negotiations. As Beijing faces calls to further restrict fentanyl exports, the future of U.S.-China relations continues to hinge on this deadly substance’s flow.The U.S. administration remains firm in its stance against what it believes to be unfair trade practices by China, adding pressure for concrete actions on fentanyl, which has been a driver of drug-related deaths in the U.S. The saga continues as both sides navigate the implications of this powerful opioid in their diplomatic efforts.

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