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Power Play: Trump and Biden’s Focus on Ukraine's Minerals

How critical minerals are reshaping U.S. foreign policy in 2025

By Edward WongSource: nytimes.com1 min read
Power Play: Trump and Biden’s Focus on Ukraine's Minerals
Image via nytimes.com

In brief

In 2025, both Trump and Biden make mineral wealth central to their diplomatic agendas, particularly regarding Ukraine.

In a surprising move, former President Trump's renewed interest in Ukraine's mineral resources has spun into a major aspect of U.S. foreign policy. It all started when he recently dispatched his Treasury Secretary to Kyiv to negotiate terms surrounding critical minerals like lithium, crucial for tech and energy sectors. Critics likened his approach to that of a mafia boss, highlighting the intensity of his demands: “I want security of the rare earth.” Trump's fascination with these resources isn't new; it dates back to 2017, when he first issued an executive order focused on critical minerals. President Biden, too, has taken notice, as both leaders pivot towards securing mineral resources internationally. Trump's agenda has expanded beyond Ukraine — he's mentioned making moves in Greenland and Canada, alarming Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau, who asserted that Trump's intentions might be more than just talk. The pursuit of these minerals has become a key element of Trump's “imperialistic” foreign policy, drawing parallels to historical empires driven by resource control. After weeks of tough discussions, U.S. and Ukrainian officials have finally announced a framework for sharing profits from Ukraine’s valued mineral assets, marking a significant shift in both nations' economic and diplomatic strategies.

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