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Shifting Arms Supply Dynamics: India and Pakistan's Military Alliances

As India moves closer to Western military suppliers, Pakistan deepens its ties with China, escalating regional tensions.

By Mujib MashalSource: nytimes.com1 min read
Shifting Arms Supply Dynamics: India and Pakistan's Military Alliances
Image via nytimes.com

In brief

In recent years, the military alliances in South Asia have noticeably shifted. Once heavily reliant on Russia, India has begun to purchase more arms from the U.S., France, and Israel, reflecting a growing partnership with Western nations. Meanwhile, Pakistan is leaning on China for the bulk of its military supplies, sidelining American support as its influence declines in the region. This shift in arms sources has raised alarms over potential military confrontations and regional stability, especially given the historical backdrop of nuclear tensions between these neighboring nations.

India faces mounting security challenges and has increasingly sought advanced weaponry to bolster its defenses. Since a military clash in 2019, America’s role has taken center stage, guiding India to adopt a more aggressive military posture, particularly in the face of rising Chinese influence. Pakistan, feeling abandoned by the West, is fortifying its military ties with Beijing, which now comprises nearly 81% of its arms procurement. This evolving landscape of military alliances could set the stage for future conflicts in an already volatile region.

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