To absolutely no one's surprise, Cameroon's Constitutional Council has proclaimed the re-election of 92-year-old President Paul Biya, the world's oldest head of state, for an eighth successive term.

Amid rumours of a close result and claims of victory by his main challenger, former government minister Issa Tchiroma Bakary, excitement and tension had been building in the run-up to Monday's declaration.

The official outcome, with Biya winning 53.7% against Tchiroma Bakary's 35.2%, came as both a shock and, for many Cameroonians, an anti-climax.

Biya's decision to run again, after 43 years in power, raised eyebrows. Critics question whether he truly governs, given his frequent absences abroad, often staying in hotels in Geneva.

This year, as he made a quick pre-election trip to Geneva, speculation swirled about his health following a six-week disappearance from public eye last year.

His leadership style, marked by infrequent cabinet meetings and avoidance of substantial dialogue on critical issues, has left many uncertain about his administration's direction.

Despite capable officials tackling various initiatives, an apparent lack of political vision continues to shadow his government.

Moreover, Biya's approach has involved suppressing protests and critics, a strategy keeping him in power but inviting scrutiny.

As he plays a balancing role in a country rife with social and linguistic divides, Biya's increasingly ceremonial position raises questions about his effectiveness.

With no clear successor, rumors swirl around his son, Franck, but public challenges persist.

Many are questioning whether tolerance for his long-standing semi-authoritarian rule is waning, especially in light of ongoing crises and a lack of economic advancement.

The aftermath of the elections has heightened tensions, with protests erupting in major cities as opposition supporters express their anger over perceived electoral fraud once again.

As Cameroon moves forward, the stakes continue to rise, with Biya's grip on power being met with mounting public dissatisfaction.