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California Goes Big: Voters Decide the First Billionaire Tax

California’s voters are about to vote on a 5% tax targeting the 200 richest residents and raising $100bn for healthcare. Will the law pull billionaires out, or reshape the state's future?

Source: bbc.co.uk1 min read
California Goes Big: Voters Decide the First Billionaire Tax
Image via bbc.co.uk

In brief

California’s Proposition 40 proposes a one‑time 5% tax on the state’s billionaires to fund a $100bn health‑care shortfall. Supporters see it as a fix for rising wealth gaps and budget cuts, while opponents warn it could drive the elite out. Key figures such as Mark Zuckerberg and Nvidia’s Jensen Huang back the measure; figures like Sergey Brin and Gov. Gavin Newsom oppose it. The November ballot will decide whether California becomes the world’s first state to tax the super‑rich.

California’s betting big on a 5% tax on the state’s 200+ billionaires. The goal? Grab about $100bn to plug a hole in the healthcare budget left by federal cuts.

Pro‑taxers say it’s a fair way to share the load, pointing to California’s huge wealth gap and rising homelessness. Opponents worry the money will leave the state and investors will pack up.

Big names are in the mix: Mark Zuckerberg has signed a new deal to keep his fortune in‑state; Nvidia’s CEO Jensen Huang says he’s okay with “paying the levy.” Smith, while a core backer, feels the draft is too hard‑handed. Meanwhile, Gov. Gavin Newsom and Google co‑founder Sergey Brin have poured money into campaigns to stop it.

The measure will only kick in after Jan 1 2026 and will apply retroactively to anyone who’s worth a billion or more and lives in California. To dodge the tax, at least six billionaires have already left the state, from Larry Page to Peter Thiel.

If voters say ‘yes,’ California will become the world’s first state to tax the super‑rich. If the vote fails, the $100bn wound may stay open—and the debate over wealth inequality will keep heating up.

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