Georgia's authorities used a World War One-era chemical weapon to quell anti-government protesters last year, evidence gathered by the BBC suggests. You could feel [the water] burning, one of the protesters said of water cannon turned on him and others on the streets of the capital Tbilisi. A sensation, he said, which could not immediately be washed off. Demonstrators against the Georgian government's suspension of its European Union accession bid have complained of other symptoms too - shortness of breath, coughing, and vomiting that lasted for weeks.
The BBC World Service has spoken to chemical weapons experts, whistleblowers from Georgia's riot police, and doctors, and found the evidence points to the use of an agent that the French military named camite. The Georgian authorities said our investigation findings were absurd and the police had acted legally in response to the illegal actions of brutal criminals. Camite was deployed by France against Germany during World War One. There is little documentation of its subsequent use, but it is believed to have been taken out of circulation at some point in the 1930s, because of concerns about its long-lasting effects. CS gas - often referred to as tear gas - was used as a replacement.
Dr. Konstantine Chakhunashvili, a pediatrician and researcher, surveyed around 350 individuals affected by the chemical spray, with many reporting symptoms persisting for over a month. Experts warn that using a chemical agent like camite is exceedingly dangerous, especially given the lack of regulation surrounding its use. Despite ongoing protests calling for transparency and accountability, the Georgian government continues to deny any wrongdoing, as public demonstrations remain persistent.
The BBC World Service has spoken to chemical weapons experts, whistleblowers from Georgia's riot police, and doctors, and found the evidence points to the use of an agent that the French military named camite. The Georgian authorities said our investigation findings were absurd and the police had acted legally in response to the illegal actions of brutal criminals. Camite was deployed by France against Germany during World War One. There is little documentation of its subsequent use, but it is believed to have been taken out of circulation at some point in the 1930s, because of concerns about its long-lasting effects. CS gas - often referred to as tear gas - was used as a replacement.
Dr. Konstantine Chakhunashvili, a pediatrician and researcher, surveyed around 350 individuals affected by the chemical spray, with many reporting symptoms persisting for over a month. Experts warn that using a chemical agent like camite is exceedingly dangerous, especially given the lack of regulation surrounding its use. Despite ongoing protests calling for transparency and accountability, the Georgian government continues to deny any wrongdoing, as public demonstrations remain persistent.
