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Cats and Bird Flu: A New Concern for Public Health

As bird flu spreads, experts are concerned that domestic cats could play a role in its evolution.

By Emily Anthes and Apoorva MandavilliSource: nytimes.com1 min read
Cats and Bird Flu: A New Concern for Public Health
Image via nytimes.com

In brief

Recent findings highlight the potential risk of H5N1 evolving within cats, leading to a need for increased surveillance.

Domestic cats are facing health risks as the H5N1 bird flu virus circulates among dairy and poultry farms. A new study revealed that while cats have been infected and some have died from this strain, they have not spread it to humans so far. However, there are worries that if a cat contracts both H5N1 and a seasonal flu virus, mutations could occur, making the H5N1 more contagious. Experts emphasize the necessity of monitoring cats as they frequently interact with wildlife and humans, raising the stakes for public health. Furthermore, with limited testing on cows and humans in previous months, the USDA has announced plans to test the national milk supply to trace infected herds and protect public health from this evolving threat.

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