Australia, one of the world's biggest polluters per capita, has announced its ambitious plan to cut carbon emissions by at least 62% over the next decade, compared to 2005 levels. Previously, the country had set a goal to reduce greenhouse gases by 43% by 2030, which faced criticism internationally due to Australia's continued use of fossil fuels.

During a press conference on Thursday, Prime Minister Anthony Albanese revealed that this new target is aligned with scientific recommendations and reflects a practical framework supported by proven technologies. The announcement comes right after a major risk assessment indicated that Australia is on the brink of experiencing more frequent and severe weather conditions linked to climate change.

Albanese emphasized that this updated goal is necessary to comply with the Paris Climate Agreement, with recommendations suggesting reductions between 62% to 70%. He is expected to reaffirm Australia's commitment at the UN General Assembly later this month.

Recent studies show Australia has already surpassed a 1.5°C increase in warming, leading to ongoing issues such as catastrophic bushfires, droughts, and unprecedented floods, drastically affecting its ecosystems, including the Great Barrier Reef.

The announcement, while important, remains contentious, especially among political factions. The opposition party has critiqued the government's new goals as lacking credibility and cost-effectiveness. Nonetheless, the current government is determined to transition towards renewable energy while still approving significant fossil fuel projects.

As the planet faces urgent climate challenges, Australia's pledge to enhance its emissions reduction targets serves both as a commitment to global cooperation and a step toward safeguarding its environment for future generations.