International Student Enrollment in U.S. Faces Challenges Amid Policy Shifts

Mon Nov 17 2025 09:45:25 GMT+0200 (Eastern European Standard Time)

Despite an overall stability in international student numbers, U.S. colleges see a significant drop in new foreign enrollments this fall, raising concerns over the future of higher education.

This fall, U.S. colleges report a 1% decrease in international student enrollment, primarily due to a 17% drop in new students from abroad—the steepest decline since the pandemic. While many international students remain in the U.S. for temporary work post-graduation, universities face potential budget cuts amid ongoing visa processing issues and a shift in student interest towards institutions in Europe and Asia. Concerns grow over the sustainability of current enrollment levels, indicating a challenging future for U.S. higher education amidst evolving policy landscapes.

Colleges across the U.S. welcomed international students this fall, despite fears of a significant drop in enrollment due to recent changes in immigration policies. Overall, international enrollment decreased by 1% compared to the previous year, primarily driven by a 17% decline in first-time students—the largest drop observed since the COVID-19 pandemic.

Institutions like DePauw University have reported sharp decreases, with international graduate student numbers plummeting by nearly 62%. Many universities are now experiencing budget constraints as they adjust to this decline in funds from international students, who typically pay higher tuition rates.

While many institutions reported challenges, some saw stability or even increased numbers in international students staying in the U.S. for work through programs like Optional Practical Training. However, experts warn that visa processing delays and a growing preference for study abroad in countries like Canada and Germany may threaten the future of U.S. higher education's reliance on international enrollment.

With about 6% of U.S. college students being international, their impact on campus budgets is significant. As colleges adapt to evolving policies and sentiments, the landscape for international students in the U.S. is becoming increasingly uncertain.