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Japan Isn’t Muddling Over Iturup: Strong Protest After Putin’s Visit

Japan protests Russian President Vladimir Putin's visit to the Kuril islands, reigniting a long‑standing territorial dispute.

Source: bbc.co.uk1 min read
Putin in a dark suit looking at the sea
Putin in a dark suit looking at the sea

In brief

Russian President Vladimir Putin spent the afternoon on Iturup—known in Japan as Etorofu—visiting local fish roe and chatting with islanders, sparking a stern protest from Japan’s foreign minister. The islands lie between Japan’s Hokkaido and Russia’s Kamchatka Peninsula and have been contested since WWII, when Russia annexed them. Japan claims the land under international law and has sought a peace treaty to resolve the issue. Putin’s stop‑over underscores the strategic role of the Kuril islands as a key Russian military base and hints at growing geopolitical tensions in the region.

Russian President Vladimir Putin spent the afternoon on Iturup—known in Japan as Etorofu—checking out local fish roe and chatting with islanders, according to Russian media. The stop‑over triggered a sharp reaction from Japan’s foreign minister, who declared that the islands are historically Japanese territory and that the government strongly protests the visit.

The Kuril archipelago sits roughly midway between Japan’s Hokkaido and Russia’s Kamchatka Peninsula. The southern four islands are still claimed by Japan as the “Northern Territories,” while Russia administers them and uses the largest of the islands, Iturup, as a major military air base.

The root of the dispute stretches back to the end of World War II when the Soviet Union seized the islands and removed roughly 17,000 Japanese residents. Because the islands were never formally returned, Moscow and Tokyo never signed a peace treaty after the war, leaving a lingering diplomatic rift.

Last month, a joint naval patrol featuring Spanish, Chinese and Russian ships moved through a strait near the Kuril islands, hinting at a shift in regional alliances. Russia also held large military drills nearby last year, prompting Japan’s condemnation of the escalating tensions.

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