The leader of one of South Africa's main opposition parties, Julius Malema, has been given a five-year prison term for unlawfully possessing a firearm and firing it in public, casting a huge question mark over his political career. The 45-year-old leader of the Economic Freedom Fighters (EFF) is a fierce critic of what he sees as 'Western imperialism' and advocates the nationalisation of white-owned land in South Africa to address the legacy of colonialism and the racist system of apartheid.

This rhetoric has won him many supporters, especially among South Africa's disenchanted youth, but over the course of his political career, he has offended a wide range of people, from women's rights groups to white farmers and his own political bosses.

The EFF, also known locally as the red berets, are known for their signature red overalls worn by party leaders in parliament, meant to symbolise their affinity with South Africa's working class. He has been convicted of hate speech multiple times and has been denied entry to the UK twice in the past year.

Despite his sentence, he has been allowed to appeal against it, delaying any time behind bars. Legal experts suggest that if Malema proceeds with an appeal, he could remain active in politics while the process unfolds. Political analysts indicate that this situation might actually bolster his base as he could leverage public sympathy during his campaign efforts.

The EFF may see Malema continuing to lead as he campaigns in local elections later this year as he prepares to combat significant obstacles and turn his party's fortunes around amid internal challenges and external pressures.