In brief
Experts urge for a shift in approach to support Syria's recovery and stability.
In a surprising twist, the recently empowering rebel group, Hayat Tahrir al-Sham (HTS), is at the center of a heated international debate. Following its takeover after a sudden offensive against the Assad regime, HTS is now viewed as the effective government of Syria. However, the group's designation as a terrorist organization by the United States and the United Nations poses significant challenges for the war-torn nation.The implications of this label are severe; it limits international funding and support, crucial for Syria’s recovery, service delivery, and governance. Analysts express concern that without a strong foundation, Syria’s instability may allow extremist groups, like the Islamic State, to thrive. Kirsten Fontenrose, a senior fellow with the Atlantic Council, emphasizes the urgency for international aid efforts to shift. She argues that this present moment is ripe for HTS to become a legitimate political entity, with the right incentives to move away from armed conflict. Providing financial pathways for HTS to transition into a political role, coupled with support for free elections, could stabilize Syria in the long term.




