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ScienceSicily, Italy

Roman Shipwreck Off Sicily: A 2,000‑Year‑Old Treasure Unearthed

Italian divers find a Roman cargo ship buried 46m deep off Sicily, packed with centuries‑old amphorae of wine and olive oil.

Source: bbc.co.uk1 min read

In brief

In a stunning dive off the Sicilian coast, Italian divers uncovered a Roman ship from the 2nd‑to‑1st century BC, resting 46 m (150 ft) beneath the waves. The 21‑m long vessel lies covered in barnacles, its cargo comprised of hundreds of well‑preserved amphorae that once carried wine, oil, or grain. Italy’s Culture Minister hailed the find as “one of the most important underwater archaeological discoveries of recent years.” Fisherman Giacomo De Mola stumbled upon the wreck after spotting a rock‑shaped object on his sonar; his video shows marine life thriving amongst the ancient jars. Experts will now safeguard the site while studying its shipbuilding techniques and trade routes, adding new insights into Mediterranean maritime history.

Ancient Roman Shipwreck Off Sicily

Italian divers discovered a Roman cargo ship off Sicily, over 2,000 years old, buried 46 m (150 ft) below sea level.

The 21‑m long ship was found surrounded by countless barnacle‑crusted amphorae — tall ceramic jars that once stored wine, olive oil or grain. Hundreds of jars were still intact, providing a snapshot of ancient trade.

Culture Minister Alessandro Giuli called the wreck “one of the most important underwater archaeological discoveries of recent years.”

The find was first noted by fisherman Giacomo De Mola, who tapped into his sonar and saw a mysterious “rock.” When he investigated, he realized it was a ship, not a stone, and filmed the striking scene where marine life mingles with the relics.


“This is, without a doubt, the most incredible discovery of my life.” – Giacomo De Mola


Specialist police divers from Italy’s Carabinieri Art Squad have secured the wreck to protect its ancient treasures while scientists examine its structure and cargo.

Similar ancient wrecks are believed to litter the Mediterranean seabed. In 2023, a 1st‑ or 2nd‑century BC vessel was found off Rome, and in 2018 a Greek merchant ship from 2,400 years ago was discovered off Bulgaria’s coast.

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