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Entire Staff Laid Off, Leaving Heating Assistance Program in Jeopardy

The Trump administration's recent layoffs jeopardize a critical program assisting low-income Americans with essential heating and cooling costs.

By Brad PlumerSource: nytimes.com1 min read
Entire Staff Laid Off, Leaving Heating Assistance Program in Jeopardy
Image via nytimes.com

In brief

The National Energy Assistance Directors Association warns that the firing of 25 employees managing the $4.1 billion Low Income Home Energy Assistance Program (LIHEAP) could severely impact millions of households nationwide.

April 2, 2025, marked a drastic move by the Trump administration as it laid off the entire staff responsible for managing the Low Income Home Energy Assistance Program (LIHEAP), affecting roughly 6.2 million low-income households reliant on this crucial resource for their heating and cooling expenses. The firings come amid a broader cutback at the Department of Health and Human Services, where about 10,000 employees lost their jobs on Monday, as Health Secretary Robert F. Kennedy Jr. initiates a major reorganization.“It’s a complete disruption – there’s no one left to handle the program,” stated Mark Wolfe, executive director of the National Energy Assistance Directors Association. He suggested the government might either be mishandling the situation or have intentions of gutting the program. With $4.1 billion earmarked for fiscal year 2025 – of which 90% is already allocated to states to help offset soaring utility bills – the timing is concerning.As heat waves intensify across the nation, there’s about $378 million remaining for summer cooling assistance, which is critical for families struggling with high air conditioning costs. The typical flow of funds involves a detailed formula and reviews from federal agencies before distribution to various state welfare programs. States like Maine, for instance, utilize these funds to help low-income families purchase heating oil during harsh winters and also work on strategies to weatherize homes.The sudden layoffs have raised alarms about the future of LIHEAP, which has been operational since 1981 and is relied upon by some of the most vulnerable populations across the United States.

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