From Miami to San Diego, schools around the U.S. are witnessing a sharp downturn in enrollment of students from immigrant families.

Factors such as deportations and returns to home countries driven by stricter U.S. immigration policies are creating a ripple effect across school districts. Miami-Dade County, for instance, has seen its number of students from abroad plummet from nearly 14,000 last year to just 2,550 this year. This significant drop has resulted in a budget loss of approximately $70 million for the district.

Schools accustomed to a steady stream of immigrant children are adapting to unexpected challenges. In northern Alabama, for example, the local schools have not enrolled any new immigrant students, citing decreased arrivals due to the closure of the U.S.-Mexico border. Conversations around these declines highlight fears of missing essential social and educational opportunities, reminiscent of the disruptions students faced during the pandemic.

As families face complicated decisions about staying in the U.S. or repatriating, educators are left to ponder the lasting effects these changes could impose on future generations of students.