The world is facing a stark climate dilemma as carbon dioxide (CO2) levels reached unprecedented heights in 2024, marking a record temperature year. According to scientists, the rise in CO2 concentrations is more than 50% above pre-industrial levels, primarily due to relentless fossil fuel emissions. Current data revealed that CO2 levels jumped nearly 3.6 parts per million last year, reaching over 424ppm—the highest since atmospheric measurements began in 1958 at Hawaii’s Mauna Loa station.

The Met Office warns that this rapid increase could derail the international aim to keep global warming below 1.5C, a target set by nearly 200 nations at the 2015 Paris climate conference. Factors exacerbating this situation include the ongoing impact of natural events like El Niño, which has hampered nature's ability to absorb CO2, alongside rising wildfire activity. The forecast for 2025 suggests a moderation in CO2 increase, but it remains far from the necessary trajectory to meet climate targets. This reality emphasizes the urgent need for collective action to combat climate change and protect our planet's future.