Tear Gas Rallies: French Schools Fuel Nationwide Protest


On a chilly October morning, throngs of students, parents and even grandparents streamed through Paris’s Place de la République and Marseille’s boulevards, holding signs that read “More resources, less repression.” The demonstrations were met with tear‑gas canisters by police, turning peaceful marches into clashes that left dozens injured.


The police report: 215 students and 85 teachers were hurt, while 715 officers faced injury or arrest. A total of 891 high schools saw temporary closures on Tuesday, but student unions claimed that 1,800 schools were blockaded and that over 450,000 people marched across the country.


Prime Minister Sébastien Lecornu has denounced the “chaos” spread by the left‑wing France Unbowed party, calling for calm as France approaches its last presidential election. The education minister, Édouard Geffray, urged dialogue and said he had offered a website for grievances and an internal school discussion day; the offers have yet to quell the wave.


Backstage, investigators from the police inspectorate are probing incidents where officers fired tear‑gas grenades at students – one 14‑year‑old suffered a fractured jaw and a teen lost a hand after a “sting ball” grenade exploded near a school. The sector of the law highlights a growing anxiety over “disproportionate force” in the streets.


The protests began in mid‑September over overcrowded classrooms, teacher shortages and dilapidated buildings, especially in the northern Paris suburb of Seine‑Saint‑Denis. Their reach has now extended into universities, with students demanding that governments acknowledge the widening gap between student needs and school capabilities.


In the streets, a 14‑year‑old student from the Château d’Épluches lycée shared: “We’re here because schools are falling apart.” A group of masked protesters in Marseille yet again grabbed barricades, only to be dispersed by tear gas. The response has led to at least 6,547 arrests since late September, according to the interior ministry.


With the next government reshuffle looming and far‑right and far‑left parties engaging in a heated campaign, the protest movement has become a litmus test for France’s political future and for how it will address urgent educational reform now more than ever.


Students with tear‑gas canisters outside a Paris school