Israeli forces are increasing their military operations in Gaza City, with airstrikes and ground assaults aimed at seizing control of the territory's largest urban area. As the conflict escalates, concerns are mounting for the safety of nearly one million Palestinian residents amidst relentless explosions. Reports indicate significant casualties, with 64 deaths and hundreds of injuries reported in just the past day. Since the beginning of the military campaign against Hamas, the health ministry in Gaza has reported over 62,000 deaths and nearly 158,000 injuries.
The operation was initiated following a Hamas-led attack on southern Israel on October 7, 2023, resulting in about 1,200 Israeli deaths and over 250 hostages taken. Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu has remained steadfast in his objective to eradicate Hamas despite facing criticism and pressure from hostage families calling for negotiations. The Israeli military has also mobilized around 60,000 reservists in preparation for a ground offensive, which is currently ongoing in various neighborhoods of Gaza City, including Zeitoun and Shejayia.
Negotiations for a ceasefire and the release of hostages have faltered, with mediators from Qatar and Egypt proposing a 60-day truce that Hamas partly accepted. However, Israeli officials demand an all-encompassing deal, insisting on the disarmament of Hamas and the release of all hostages. Concerns about the humanitarian crisis in Gaza City are dire, with over 90% of homes rendered uninhabitable and extensive collapse of healthcare and sanitation systems. The UN has confirmed famine conditions in certain areas of Gaza, amplifying fears over the humanitarian situation as military actions continue.