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Israel and Iran Escalate Conflict with Major Strikes

A dramatic escalation unfolds as Israel and Iran engage in fierce military retaliation.

By Farnaz Fassihi, Aaron Boxerman, Qasim Nauman and Isabel KershnerSource: nytimes.com1 min read
Israel and Iran Escalate Conflict with Major Strikes
Image via nytimes.com

In brief

Tensions rise with significant airstrikes from Israel and missile responses from Iran, heightening fears of a broader conflict.

On June 13, 2025, Iran faced a monumental Israeli assault, which marked the largest military strikes in the ongoing conflict between the two nations. Israeli airstrikes targeted critical nuclear enrichment locations and took out a significant portion of Iran’s military leadership, including numerous key scientists. The Israeli Prime Minister, Benjamin Netanyahu, asserted this operation was a necessary step to prevent Iran from advancing its nuclear weapons program, stating the campaign would continue "for as long as it takes."In reaction, Iranian Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei vowed to strike back, proclaiming that "life will be dark for them" as retaliation commenced with Iranian forces launching “fewer than 100” missiles towards Israeli territory. Despite the extensive offensive, most projectiles were intercepted by Israel’s defense system, though some caused damage in urban areas.This latest round of military engagement raises concerns over a potential regional conflict as analysts question how far both nations will escalate their actions amid long-standing tensions. As the dust settles, the military and political landscapes may shift dramatically in the Middle East.

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