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U.S. Offers New Hope in Iran Nuclear Talks: Can They Find Common Ground?

A potential breakthrough proposal suggests allowing some uranium enrichment while aiming for a nuclear deal.

By Farnaz Fassihi, David E. Sanger and Jonathan SwanSource: nytimes.com1 min read
U.S. Offers New Hope in Iran Nuclear Talks: Can They Find Common Ground?
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In brief

This initiative indicates a potential shift in U.S.-Iran relations and efforts to prevent nuclear escalation.

The Trump administration has unveiled a proposal that could reshape the long-standing tensions between the U.S. and Iran regarding nuclear capabilities. The plan, which permits Iran to enrich uranium at low levels, is part of a broader strategy to develop a comprehensive agreement that aims to prevent Iran from building nuclear weapons while allowing the nation access to nuclear power plant fuel.This new approach acts as a stopgap, moving from the current scenario of Iran churning out near-bomb-grade uranium to a more collaborative phase where the U.S. would assist in establishing nuclear power reactors in Iran. However, there’s a catch: Iran would be required to cease all enrichment activities once benefits from this deal begin to materialize.The details of this tentative agreement were shared with Iran recently, with officials in Tehran expected to respond shortly. This marks the first sign of compromise since Trump took office and raises hopes of avoiding a regional conflict over Iran's nuclear ambitions. Yet, challenges remain as both nations are still divided on important aspects of the deal, and the domestic political landscape complicates discussions. Trump previously scrapped a nuclear deal crafted under President Obama, raising skepticism over the feasibility of this new proposal.

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