Kiriyenko's journey to power began in 1998 when he briefly served as Russia's prime minister. Since then, he has managed Russia's political landscape through a blend of strategic alliances, technological control, and propaganda. His responsibilities have expanded, especially as he stepped into roles previously held by aides who diverged from Putin’s hardline stance on Ukraine. Now, he is at the forefront of initiatives such as conducting "referendums" in occupied regions and overseeing efforts to mold public perception through education and media.

With a background in the energy sector and a reputation for clever maneuvering, Kiriyenko has thrived in the Kremlin's competitive environment. His initiatives include creating local leaders through competitions and expanding state-sponsored propaganda, all while cracking down on dissent within Russia. As tensions with the West continue, Kiriyenko’s role as a loyal executor of Putin's policies ensures his influence remains significant in shaping Russia's future.