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Chemical Deforestation: A New Challenge for Brazil's Forests

Criminals in Brazil are turning to chemicals to damage forests, avoiding detection by authorities.

By Jack Nicas and Flávia MilhoranceSource: nytimes.com1 min read

In brief

In Brazil, a new form of deforestation has emerged, where criminals use chemicals instead of traditional methods like chainsaws, leading to significant environmental damage. Authorities are now racing against time to combat this threat.

In a worrying trend, criminals in Brazil have adopted a new method of deforestation that evades detection by traditional monitoring systems. Instead of using chainsaws or fire, they are applying chemicals to degrade the trees, resulting in devastating impacts on the environment. The latest reports reveal scenes from the Pantanal, the world’s largest wetland, showcasing areas of chemically damaged forests. Satellite imagery didn't reveal any alarming changes, but on the ground, forests are dying and new pastures are emerging where trees once stood. This method was uncovered after authorities received anonymous tips and found empty containers for herbicides on the property of Claudecy Oliveira Lemes, a rancher linked to significant illegal deforestation. He has been charged and faces nearly $1 billion in penalties, though he denies responsibility. This innovative yet destructive tactic of chemical deforestation marks a shifting landscape in Brazil’s ongoing fight against illegal logging, prompting officials to rethink strategies for conservation and protection of vital ecosystems.

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