In a significant move, the Trump administration has opened up a major investigation into Brazil's alleged "unfair" trade practices, particularly focusing on areas related to digital trade and electronic payment services. This inquiry aims to assess whether Brazil's policies are discriminating against American commerce.

U.S. Trade Representative Jamieson Greer announced the probe was initiated at President Trump's direction, targeting Brazil's actions against American tech firms and unfair tariffs favoring other nations. Greer stated, "Brazil's tariff and non-tariff barriers merit a thorough investigation," highlighting concerns that Brazilian policies are hindering American workers and innovation.

This probe follows recent statements from Trump urging Brazil to halt the prosecution of former President Jair Bolsonaro, accusing Brazilian authorities of a politically motivated attack. Additionally, a letter from Trump to Brazilian President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva warned of a potential 50% tariff, prompting Lula to state that Brazil would retaliate.

Trade between the U.S. and Brazil, valued at $90 billion last year, has now entered a tense phase as both nations grapple with issues that could reshape their economic relationship.

As the investigation unfolds, the outcome could have significant ramifications for U.S.-Brazil trade, with implications that may extend beyond economic impacts to political consequences for both leaders.