In brief
Despite fewer migrants, citizen fears continue to grow, influencing political parties to pursue harsher immigration measures across Europe.
Europe has been grappling with unauthorized migration for years, implementing tougher policies to stem the tide. Recent data suggests these efforts are successful as the number of migrants crossing into EU countries plummets. However, an ironic twist: even with fewer arrivals, anti-immigrant sentiment is on the rise. Leaders in several countries are contemplating extreme measures once considered extreme. In Italy, Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni aims to relocate rescued migrants to Albania. Meanwhile, Germany has expanded border patrols, and Poland is looking to temporarily halt asylum requests from new arrivals. These crackdowns reflect the influence of xenophobic parties, which have capitalized on fears regarding migration and cultural change. Many Europeans are now alarmed by the potential consequences of increased migration, with about 80% of unsuccessful asylum seekers remaining in the EU—a statistic driving voter support for stricter policies. Notably, the shift in sentiment has reached even traditionally welcoming nations. The Christian Democrats in Germany, previously champions of refugee policies, are now urging harder stances to control immigration and are polling favorably as they respond to public concern.
