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Spain's Bold Move: Residency for 900,000 Undocumented Migrants

Spain plans to grant legal status and work permits to nearly 1 million undocumented migrants to tackle labor shortages.

By Jenny Gross and José BautistaSource: nytimes.com1 min read
Spain's Bold Move: Residency for 900,000 Undocumented Migrants
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In brief

The Spanish government is proposing new regulations to provide residency for about 900,000 undocumented migrants over the next three years, aiming to inject much-needed labor into its economy.

Amid growing labor shortages and demographic challenges, Spain is unlocking pathways for nearly 900,000 undocumented migrants to gain legal status and work permits. Starting in May, the plan will allow around 300,000 individuals per year to apply, but only those who have lived in Spain for at least two years will qualify. Elma Saiz, Spain's migration minister, highlighted that legalizing these workers is not just a matter of “human rights,” but essential for economic prosperity. With nations across Europe tightening their immigration policies, Spain is taking a different approach. Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez emphasized that immigration is vital for economic growth, with a specific need for about 250,000 foreign workers annually to support the welfare state. This progressive stance acknowledges the reality of a shrinking working-age population and a significant demand for labor in various sectors including healthcare, agriculture, and hospitality.

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