In brief
Britain's decision to purchase F-35A stealth jets revives its air-launched nuclear capability for the first time since the Cold War.
In a significant move during this week’s NATO summit in The Hague, the United Kingdom announced plans to buy 12 F-35A stealth fighter-bombers. This purchase gives the British military the ability to deliver nuclear weapons from the air, reviving its air-launched nuclear capability. The new aircraft, expected to be delivered soon, can carry both conventional and nuclear bombs. Currently, the UK relies solely on Trident submarines for its nuclear deterrent, while land-based nuclear systems are absent in both the UK and France. This development will enhance Britain’s military responsiveness in crisis situations.Additionally, the UK will join NATO’s airborne nuclear mission, with allied planes set to carry American B61 bombs stored in Europe. This marks a notable shift, as the UK’s Air Force takes on “a nuclear role” after retiring its air-launched nuclear weapons post-Cold War. Downing Street described the decision as “the biggest strengthening of the UK’s nuclear posture in a generation,” primarily aimed at reinforcing NATO's European defense amid uncertainties about the US's commitment to nuclear protection in Europe against Russia. Other NATO nations, including Germany and Italy, already have dual-capable aircraft that can carry US nuclear warheads. The UK operates F-35B jets, suitable for aircraft carriers, but they lack the capability to deploy nuclear weapons.
