Skip to main content
SnapScope
PoliticsUnited States and China

From Hero to Informant: The Unexpected Tale of John Leung

A look into the life of John Leung, who was perceived as a patriotic figure in China but served the FBI as a spy.

By Mara Hvistendahl, Joy Dong and Adam GoldmanSource: nytimes.com1 min read

In brief

John Leung, once hailed as a patriotic figure in China, was revealed as an FBI informant. After being imprisoned in China for espionage charges, he was released in a rare prisoner swap, highlighting the complexities of international relations.

John Leung led a double life that took many by surprise. In his hometown of Durant, Oklahoma, he was simply known as a father and a former restaurant owner. In Houston, people recognized him as a passionate advocate for the Chinese community. Meanwhile, in China, he was celebrated as a patriot actively promoting causes like the unification of Taiwan and the mainland. However, beneath this façade, John Leung worked as an informant for the FBI, gathering crucial intelligence on China. His espionage activities became a double-edged sword, leading to his capture while visiting his homeland at the age of 75. Sentenced to life in prison—the first such punishment for an American accused of espionage in decades—Leung's story of betrayal unfolded dramatically. On Wednesday, a rare prisoner swap allowed Leung to return to the U.S., just months before his 80th birthday. Along with two other Americans who had been detained in China and three Uyghurs, he boarded a plane back home. Meanwhile, in exchange, the U.S. released Xu Yanjun, a convicted Chinese spy, and two other Chinese nationals. Leung's saga exposes the intricate web of international politics and the personal risks associated with espionage.

Topics

More on this story