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Trump's Tariffs May Cut Down Fast-Growing Battery Tech

The new tariffs could disrupt America's energy storage boom by raising costs on essential battery imports.

By Brad PlumerSource: nytimes.com1 min read
Trump's Tariffs May Cut Down Fast-Growing Battery Tech
Image via nytimes.com

In brief

The latest tariffs from the Trump Administration threaten to impact the growing energy storage industry in the U.S., particularly within battery technology essential for solar and wind power efficiency.

The Trump Administration's latest tariffs announced on Wednesday could have significant implications for the U.S. energy sector, particularly for companies relying on giant batteries to harness renewable energy. Over the past five years, energy storage using lithium-ion batteries has surged, especially in states like Texas and Arizona. These batteries play a vital role in storing excess wind and solar energy for later use.Despite this growth, most of these batteries are imported, with 69% coming from China in 2024. The new tariffs, accompanied by previous trade measures, will impose a steep 64.5% tax on grid batteries from China, which could escalate to 82% next year. Industry experts warn this could severely hinder energy storage deployment, resulting in potential issues for businesses and overall grid reliability. In 2025, energy firms anticipated the installation of a record 18,200 megawatts of grid battery capacity, enough to store energy equivalent to the output from 18 large nuclear reactors for a few hours. With the predicted boom in battery, wind, and solar capacity expecting to contribute 93% of the newly added grid capacity, the tariffs may turn this optimistic forecast into a challenging one. As battery technology continues to evolve, particularly in providing solar energy even after dark and stabilizing grids across various states, the road ahead now appears tangled with economic uncertainty stemming from these tariff decisions.

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