Israeli far-right Finance Minister Bezalel Smotrich has declared that plans for constructing over 3,000 homes in the contentious E1 settlement project in the occupied West Bank will effectively "bury the idea of a Palestinian state." This project, located between Jerusalem and the Maale Adumim settlement, has been on hold for decades due to widespread opposition. Smotrich argues that the project would hinder the recognition of a Palestinian state, stating, “there is nothing to recognize and no one to recognize.”
Settlements like these are deemed illegal under international law and have created significant tension in Israeli-Palestinian relations. Approximately 700,000 settlers currently reside in around 160 settlements in the West Bank and East Jerusalem, territory that Palestinians aspire to for an independent state. Smotrich praised the move as "building, settling, and strengthening our sovereignty in the Land of Israel."
In recent days, several nations have expressed intentions to recognize a Palestinian state, a decision that Israel has criticized. At a news conference with prominent settlers, Smotrich claimed the land was divinely granted to Jews. In response to the intentions of countries like the UK and France to recognize Palestine, he asserted, "It's not going to happen. There will be no state to recognize."
Internationally, there has been significant pushback against the settlement plans. The US State Department indicated support for a stable West Bank as key to Israel's security, while the UN and EU urged Israel to halt progression on the plans. UK Foreign Minister David Lammy condemned the E1 proposal, warning it could split a future Palestinian state. Germany and Turkey joined the chorus of rejection, calling for an end to settlement construction.
Israeli NGO Peace Now criticized the Netanyahu government for deepening West Bank annexation and hindering peace, asserting the only viable resolution is establishing a Palestinian state alongside Israel. The Palestinian foreign ministry labelled the new settlement plan as an extension of displacement and annexation crimes. In light of rising tensions following Hamas's recent attacks, Israeli aggression against West Bank Palestinians has escalated.
As the international community regards these settlements as illegal, the issue remains a flashpoint in the quest for peace in the region.