The Rubaya mine, located in the Democratic Republic of Congo, is a key player in the global supply chain for mobile phone production. Recently, M23 rebels allowed a BBC team rare access to this site where over 10,000 miners toil daily, extracting coltan ore, a vital ingredient in many electronic devices.

Amidst the expansive, rugged terrain of North Kivu province, miners could be seen laboring tirelessly in deep pits, often in hazardous conditions. Workers like Peter Osiasi express gratitude for this grueling life, as mining has provided him with income to support his family since he began five years ago.

As M23 rebels maintain control, a fragile peacemaking process is underway following a recent ceasefire. Despite ongoing tension involving rival factions, the Rubaya mine provides a semblance of order where no weapons are allowed, and safety protocols are in place.

However, the benefits of this mineral wealth remain uneven. While miners earn meager wages, many hope that potential American investment in the region will lead to improved living conditions and infrastructure for their communities.

As local residents express their longing for stability, they aspire for an end to the persistent violence that has uprooted countless families. While the future at Rubaya holds promise, the pressing need for fair wages and sustained peace remains a challenge.