In Armenia, tech education kicks off early, even at the age of nine. Slavik, a nine-year-old from Yerevan, demonstrates his creation—a box with LED lights, proudly showcasing the code he programmed himself. Alongside him, 14-year-olds Eric and Narek present a smart greenhouse, adept at monitoring temperature via a mobile app. Other kids display a range of inventive projects from games to robots.
These young innovators are part of the Armath program, initiated in 2014 by the Union of Advanced Technology Enterprises (UATE), which operates 650 engineering labs in schools across Armenia. The goal? To cultivate a new generation of engineers and position Armenia as a tech powerhouse in the region. UATE's CEO, Sarkis Karapetyan, envisions 5,000 talented youths becoming engineers annually through this initiative.
With a population of just 2.7 million, Armenia lacks natural resources but has a strong historical background in mathematics and computer science. The legacy goes back to the Soviet era, with the establishment of pioneering computing institutes. Today, companies like Picsart, valued at $1.5 billion, highlight Armenia's growing tech pedigree.
The nation's favorable business environment has been recognized, ranking Armenia as the best place in the Caucasus to launch a startup. Key to this momentum is the global Armenian diaspora, which fuels opportunities and insights into tech industries, particularly in the US.
Venture capital firms like SmartGate actively support Armenian entrepreneurs, helping them navigate the US market for tech. Founders like Irina Ghazaryan, with her healthcare app Dr Yan, exemplify the successful melding of local needs with innovative solutions.
Adding to this tech surge, the recent influx of Russian IT talent following the Ukraine conflict has helped fill critical gaps in Armenia's tech sector. Companies such as Nvidia relocating offices to Armenia signal a promising future, although experts stress the need for improved tax structures to retain these talents.
Overall, Armenia’s tech landscape appears bright, with expectations for explosive growth, propelled by budding startups and established firms, as the nation strides toward its goal of becoming the tech leader in the Caucasus.