In a significant event marking the 60th anniversary of the Tibet Autonomous Region's creation, President Xi Jinping made a rare visit to Tibet, addressing a crowd of 20,000 in Lhasa. His message focused on unity and development, praising the local authorities for their efforts against what he termed as "separatism." The president's remarks come in the wake of the Dalai Lama's announcement that his office will choose his successor, a claim dismissed by Beijing, which insists they control such decisions.

Xi's speech highlighted the importance of stability, harmony, and ethnic unity within Tibet. His visit is particularly notable, given that it is only his second presidential trip to the region. Critics argue that the Chinese government has been suppressing Tibetan culture and religion, even as state media tout improvements in living standards under their rule.

The visit was widely covered in state media, portraying a festive atmosphere with Xi welcomed by dancers and cheering crowds. However, significant issues, including regulations governing education and religion in Tibet, remain contentious. For instance, new laws stipulate that Tibetan children must learn Mandarin in state-run schools.

Recently, the Chinese Communist Party has also initiated plans for the largest dam in the world on the Yarlung Tsangpo river, which raised concerns about environmental impacts and regional water control. Xi's vision for Tibet emphasizes economic growth and cultural exchange, though the historical context of resentment and resistance in the region complicates these narratives.