Civil rights groups and pro-gun advocates in Australia have raised concerns that new fast-tracked laws will place undue restrictions on firearms and protests in the wake of the Bondi shootings.
On Monday, the Australian state of New South Wales (NSW) recalled its parliament to debate a raft of new laws such as banning the phrase 'globalise the intifada', limiting the number of guns one person can own, and greater police powers for protests.
NSW Premier Chris Minns said some may feel the changes had 'gone too far' but they were needed to keep the community safe.
A pro-gun politician said the laws unfairly target law-abiding gun owners while civil libertarians said restrictions on protests were an affront to democracy.
On banning the 'intifada' phrase, Minns said its use at protests in Australia and around the world 'are a call to a global intifada. That is what it means. Not in the Middle East, not in Israel or Gaza but here in Sydney'.
'I do believe it leads to a culture and environment of heightened disunity,' he said, and 'an invitation to violence'.
In the aftermath of the Bondi attacks, in which 15 people were killed, the Jewish community accused the government of not doing enough to protect it from rising antisemitism.
The new protest laws will also allow police to restrict demonstrations at places of worship, with stronger penalties for breaches.
Timothy Roberts, president of the NSW Council for Civil Liberties, said the new law ignores a recent decision by the state's supreme court which found the so-called 'move-on power' at religious locations went against Australia's implied constitutional freedom of political communication.
Police will also be able to remove face coverings from protesters who are suspected of committing an offence - including low-level offences - during a protest. Previously, police could only do so if someone is arrested or suspected of committing an indictable offence.
On gun reform, the new laws will mean licence holders in NSW cannot own more than four firearms with exceptions for farmers and sport shooters who can have up to ten. The move follows similar laws introduced in Western Australia earlier this year to cap gun ownership. Elsewhere across the country, there are no limits.
Critics argue that the state’s 260,000 gun licence holders are being punished and made scapegoats for broader societal issues.
Walter Mikac, whose wife and two daughters were killed in a mass shooting in Tasmania in 1996, welcomed the reforms as measures that will enhance community safety.
The government also aims to crackdown on hate speech and symbols, as well as enabling police to ban protests for up to three months after a terrorist attack.
