South Korea has legalized tattoo artistry by non-medical professionals for the first time in more than 30 years, following a campaign by members of the profession to work without fear of prosecution or harassment.
Though tattoos are commonplace in the east Asian nation, offering them had been limited to medical professionals following a 1992 Supreme Court ruling.
After the passing of the Tattooist Act by the General Assembly on Thursday, non-medical professionals will now be able to obtain licenses.
Lim Bo-ran, president of the Korea Tattoo Federation, cried at the law's passing, expressing his gratitude in a heartfelt statement.
Previously, anyone offering tattoos without medical credentials risked up to five years in prison or hefty fines.
The industry estimates that around 50 tattoo artists face legal issues annually, despite many instances likely going unreported.
With around 350,000 tattoo artists in South Korea, most specialize in semi-permanent make-up. However, few possess medical qualifications, reflecting a trend of artists transitioning from art or beauty backgrounds.
Acknowledging the changes, Park Ju-min, a key proponent of the law, emphasized that the regulation allows citizens to get tattoos safely while giving recognition to professionals in the tattoo industry.
While the law marks progress, the medical community has raised concerns, citing potential skin damage and other health risks associated with tattoos.
Public opinion remains divided, with many South Koreans still viewing tattoos negatively.
The new law takes effect in two years, requiring tattoo artists to pass exams and complete safety training while ensuring tattoo removals continue to be performed exclusively by medical professionals.
