Muhammadu Buhari, who served as Nigeria's president and military ruler, has died in a London clinic at the age of 82. His political journey began in military governance, where he became known for his disciplined but austere leadership style. After initially failing in three presidential bids, he made history by winning the 2015 election, becoming the first opposition candidate to unseat an incumbent since democratization in Nigeria.

Buhari was particularly popular among the poorer northern residents. However, his presidency faced significant challenges, including a national economic crisis linked to falling oil prices and ongoing security threats from Islamic militants and ethnic conflicts. His attempts at curbing corruption and uplifting youth employment were criticized as being inadequately implemented.

Despite his personal reputation for integrity, Buhari’s administration often drew criticism for its human rights record and high food prices, especially regarding rice, a staple in Nigerian households. Buhari, who was married with ten children, leaves behind a complex legacy shaped by both his past and the challenges he faced during his terms in office.