Madagascar in Crisis: Power Struggle and Protests Erupt

Mon Oct 20 2025 19:47:19 GMT+0300 (Eastern European Summer Time)

Madagascar's President Andry Rajoelina warns of an illegal power seizure as protests escalate, with military factions joining demonstrators demanding change amidst widespread dissatisfaction.

In Madagascar, President Andry Rajoelina has announced that an attempt to seize power illegally is ongoing, coinciding with protests against his government. The CAPSAT military unit has claimed control over armed forces, heightening tensions after protests erupted due to unemployment, corruption, and rising costs. Amidst chaotic demonstrations in Antananarivo, some military members have sided with protesters, leading to significant developments in the power struggle. Rajoelina has condemned these actions and urged unity to defend democratic principles.

The office of Madagascar's President Andry Rajoelina has confirmed that an attempt to seize power illegally and by force is underway in the country.

Hours later, an army unit known as CAPSAT claimed that it had taken over the leadership of the military command, now controlling the armed forces—land, air, and naval.

This particular unit played a crucial role in the 2009 Malagasy political crisis, which ultimately led Rajoelina to power.

Madagascar initially faced youth-driven protests starting on September 25 due to water and power cuts, but these demonstrations have escalated to express broader dissatisfaction with Rajoelina's governance—highlighting high unemployment rates, corruption, and a crisis in the cost of living.

The precise whereabouts of Rajoelina remain unclear, but he stated that 'an attempt to seize power is taking place, in total violation of the Constitution and democratic principles.' He condemned these actions vigorously and called for unity among the nation's forces to defend constitutional order and national sovereignty.

As protests continue, CAPSAT has appointed a new army chief of staff, General Demosthene Pikulas, signaling a potential shift in military allegiance. While Antananarivo's capital experienced some disruption caused by protests, a return to business was noted in the city center, where shops and markets began reopening.

Protesters celebrated their successful reach of May 13 Square, a crucial protest site, marking a significant victory as they rally against Rajoelina's administration.

The involvement of CAPSAT troops in support of the demonstrators further escalates the situation. With the gains made by protesters who have included radical symbolic gestures in their fighting, the movement—dubbed Gen Z Mada—is emerging as a serious challenge to the president.

As of recent reports, the African Union calls for dialogue to resolve the crisis, amid concerns over violent protests resulting in casualties, including those stated to be significantly higher than reported by the government.

Madagascar has a history of uprisings and protests, with the country struggling with deep-seated poverty, despite its rich natural resources.