Iran executed at least 1,639 people last year, the highest number recorded since 1989, according to reports from two non-governmental organizations (NGOs).
This total reflects a staggering 68% increase compared to 2024, which saw 975 executions. Most of those executed were convicted of drug-related offenses or murder, with at least 57 facing charges related to security, including two protesters.
As protests sparked new tensions, NGOs warn that authorities in Iran may rely even more heavily on executions to maintain control. Since the beginning of the conflict on February 28, seven individuals have been executed in connection with protests where thousands had already been killed or detained.
Despite the ongoing crisis, executions have largely targeted marginalized groups, with ethnic minorities disproportionately represented among those sentenced to death. The NGOs emphasize that a major portion of executions stemmed from unfair trials held in Revolutionary Courts, emphasizing the urgent need for discussions about abolishing the death penalty.
At least 16 individuals linked to the 'Woman, Life, Freedom' protests are at risk of execution, with 27 more sentenced to death, indicating a chilling path ahead.
