Nearly three weeks into one of the most extreme internet shutdowns in history, some of Iran's 92 million citizens are beginning to get back online - but access appears to be tightly controlled. The country cut off internet access on 8 January, in what is widely seen as an attempt to stem the flow of information about a government crackdown on protesters. Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi said the internet was blocked in response to what he described as 'terrorist operations'. Now there is evidence that some internet access has returned - but independent analysis indicates much of the country is still effectively cut off from the outside world. Iran's reformist Shargh newspaper has reported that some officials had claimed mobile internet had been restored. However, it said many users still do not have full access and can only connect intermittently and for very limited periods, often after repeated attempts. Firms which monitor web traffic say there are signs of the internet being used inconsistently, raising questions about who is able to connect, and under what conditions. 'What we're seeing isn't a return to normal,' said Doug Madory, director of internet analysis at network intelligence firm Kentik. 'Major platforms are being allowed and blocked at different times during the day.' Independent internet monitoring group NetBlocks reported similar findings. Madory said the pattern could instead indicate authorities are testing a new system to block web traffic, with changes being made in real-time. Amir Rashidi, director of cyber security at the Miaan Group said this points to only a certain number of people, who have been approved by the government, being the only ones with access. Human rights organizations say this control over internet access has played a big role in limiting information about the crackdown on protesters. The Human Rights Activists News Agency (HRANA) said as of 26 January it had confirmed the deaths of 5,925 protesters. Internet rights observers say the unrest may have given the authorities an opportunity to accelerate long-planned efforts to tighten control over the internet, with access now effectively divided into multiple levels - from complete shutdown to restricted access. Even businesses have experienced limitations, with access times being strictly monitored and rationed.
Iran's Internet: Back Online, But with Restrictions
Iran's Internet: Back Online, But with Restrictions
After nearly three weeks of a severe internet shutdown in Iran, some citizens are regaining access, yet it's fraught with restrictions as the government monitors usage closely.
Following a major internet shutdown implemented in response to protests, parts of Iran are beginning to see a return of online access, although with stringent controls. Authorities are allowing limited connections, mainly to select businesses and approved individuals, while keeping restrictions on foreign messaging apps. This controlling approach raises serious concerns about internet freedom and information dissemination in the country.
