In brief
Ties between Bangladesh and Pakistan are blossoming, marking a departure from years of tension, with implications that resonate across South Asia.
In February, Bangladesh marked a significant milestone by importing 50,000 tonnes of rice from Pakistan, signaling the beginning of direct trade between two nations with a historically fraught relationship. This development follows the political upheaval resulting in the ousting of Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina. Despite their painful past, including the 1971 liberation war where India played a vital role, the two countries have been steadily rebuilding ties—reviving direct flights, military exchanges, and visa processes.Former diplomat Humayun Kabir noted, "The relationship seems to now be returning to that of 'two normal neighbours.'" This change arises amidst growing tensions between Bangladesh and India following Hasina's departure, as Delhi refrains from responding to calls for her extradition over alleged crimes.Some analysts interpret the warming of relations as a geopolitical strategy. Ayesha Siddiqa, a scholar at King's College, observed a "tactical relationship" forming, a way for both countries to stand together against India's regional influence. This sentiment was echoed by other experts who stated that Bangladesh is cautious about appearing too militant towards India due to its close historical, economic, and cultural ties.While military collaboration has resurfaced, including visits and joint exercises between Bangladesh and Pakistan, concerns arise for India, especially with the potential revival of Islamist connections within Bangladesh’s political landscape. Although both governments deny claims of Pakistani interference in local insurgent activities, fears linger over security implications.Cabinet members in Bangladesh acknowledge past grievances tied to the independence war, insisting on addressing the shadows of history before moving forward with normalized relations. While economic potential exists through improved bilateral trade, which is currently low, both nations are looking towards future diplomatic engagements. The stakes remain high as the events in this realm could influence regional peace and stability, particularly for India and its northeastern states.
