Courts in two states will hear arguments Monday regarding the legality of deploying National Guard troops, particularly in Memphis, Tennessee, as part of President Trump's law enforcement efforts in the nation’s capital.

The National Guard's presence has sparked multiple lawsuits challenging the deployment, especially in Democratic-controlled cities. In Memphis, Democratic officials assert that Governor Bill Lee's deployment of the Guard for civil unrest is unlawful unless there is a state of rebellion or invasion, requiring legislative approval.

Since their arrival on September 29, the National Guard troops have patrolled neighborhoods in Memphis, though they lack arrest powers. Governor Lee has claimed that the Guard plays a crucial support role alongside local law enforcement. However, Democratic Mayor Paul Young has stated he did not request the Guard's assistance.

In West Virginia, a judge will evaluate the legality of Governor Patrick Morrisey's deployment of National Guard members to Washington D.C. The state’s Citizen Action Group argues this deployment exceeds the governor's authority, as it is restricted to specific emergencies. Morrisey's office insists it complies with federal laws.

The legal proceedings reflect broader tensions as Trump’s administration intensifies efforts to address crime in urban areas, which coincides with claims of a significant reduction in violent crime in Washington D.C.