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Ancient Maya Tomb Uncovered: A Glimpse into a Lost Civilization

A significant archaeological discovery in Belize reveals a tomb of a Maya ruler, shedding light on ancient Mesoamerican society.

By Alan YuhasSource: nytimes.com1 min read

In brief

Archaeologists have uncovered a 1,700-year-old tomb of a Maya ruler at the site of Caracol, Belize. This remarkable find includes a mosaic jadeite death mask and various artifacts, providing insights into the social structure of Maya civilization.

In the lush environment of Caracol, archaeologists dug into a structure they had previously explored, only to find an older chamber beneath. Inside lay the body of a Maya ruler accompanied by extraordinary relics: a jadeite mosaic death mask, unique ceramic vessels shaped like animals, and valuable Pacific shells. This tomb, believed to belong to the founder of a royal dynasty, is the first of its kind discovered at Caracol, marking a notable moment in Mesoamerican archaeology. "It’s a critical find," says archaeologist Gary Feinman, highlighting its importance in understanding Maya history and interactions among ancient cities. Co-discoverer Arlen Chase expressed excitement upon entering the tomb, recognizing its significance due to the age of ceramics and the presence of red cinnabar known to indicate elite burials.

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