As the annual Hajj pilgrimage kicks off in Mecca, over 1.4 million Muslims gather with hope and faith. However, safety measures are at the forefront this year, especially after a heartbreaking toll of 1,300 deaths during last year's pilgrimage, largely linked to scorching temperatures.
To combat the intense heat, which is expected to reach up to 44°C (111°F), authorities have rolled out vital guidelines. Pilgrims are encouraged to use umbrellas, seek shade, and stay hydrated, avoiding sun exposure during peak hours from 10:00 AM to 4:00 PM. Enhanced shaded areas cover an additional 50,000 square meters, while over 400 state-of-the-art cooling units have been installed, making the Grand Mosque's cooling system the largest worldwide.
In an effort to maintain safety and order, strict entry rules have come into play. Children under 12 are banned, and anyone attempting to participate in Hajj without an official permit risks hefty fines and potential entry bans. Officials have already halted more than 269,000 individuals from entering Mecca in line with these regulations.
As pilgrims don white the traditional Ihraam garments, rituals commence at the Grand Mosque where they circle the Kaaba, before moving on to Mina for the night. The Saudi health ministry emphasizes the importance of these safety protocols, integrating technological solutions like AI to monitor crowd management, ensuring that this sacred journey remains safe and fulfilling for every attendee.
