1. **No Debt Repayment for Ukraine**: Unlike previous demands from former President Trump for Ukraine to repay the alleged $350 billion in aid, Ukrainian Prime Minister Denys Shmyhal confirmed that this deal does not require any repayment.

2. **Mineral Treasure Trove**: The deal highlights Ukraine's wealth in minerals and extends to oil and natural gas, which will stay under Ukrainian ownership despite US joint access through an investment fund.

3. **Tough Stance on Russia**: The language used in this agreement marks a more aggressive approach towards Russia, emphasizing that no individuals or states that support the Russian war effort will benefit from Ukraine's reconstruction.

4. **EU Membership Not Compromised**: Assurances have been made that this resource deal will not conflict with Ukraine’s ambitions to join the EU, which has a strategic partnership focused on raw materials.

5. **Military Assistance Continuity**: The US appears committed to supporting Ukraine militarily within the framework of this deal, which could include new air defense systems.

6. **Flexible US Obligations**: Unlike previous administrations, the new agreement does not provide solid security guarantees for Ukraine, highlighting uncertainties regarding future US military commitments.

7. **Investment Reinvestment Plans**: For the first decade, profits generated from this deal are slated to be reinvested back into the Ukrainian economy, aiming for reconstruction and development, although terms may evolve over time.

Overall, this accord signifies a pivotal development in international relations, reaffirming a commitment to support Ukraine in its ongoing struggle against Russia while carefully balancing economic interests.