Russian President Vladimir Putin has arrived for a two-day visit to India, where he was embraced by Prime Minister Narendra Modi ahead of an annual summit. Delhi and Moscow are expected to sign several deals during the visit, which comes as the US has increased pressure on India to cease its purchases of Russian oil. India has turned to Russian oil, increasing imports significantly following the Kremlin's invasion of Ukraine.

Putin and Modi share a close relationship fostered over decades, making this visit a significant event as both countries navigate the challenges posed by their respective relations with the US and Europe. The Kremlin aims to reaffirm its partnerships in Asia while showing that Western isolation efforts have not succeeded.

With India being a vast market and a major consumer of oil, trade discussions will also likely involve defense, as India considers acquiring advanced Russian military hardware. Modi will have to balance continuing ties with Moscow while not neglecting his increasing diplomatic interactions with Western allies.

Modi's approach in strengthening ties with Russia underlines India's strategic autonomy, playing a complex game between competing global powers. The prospects of this visit could redefine trade dynamics not just in terms of oil but across various sectors as both nations seek economic growth in an uncertain geopolitical environment.