A son of prominent South African anti-apartheid activist Steve Biko has told the BBC the family is confident a new inquest into his death 48 years ago will lead to the prosecution of those responsible.
Seen as a martyr in the struggle against white-minority rule, the Black Consciousness Movement founder died from a brain injury aged 30 almost a month after being arrested at a roadblock. Police at the time said he had banged his head against a wall, but after apartheid ended in 1994, former officers admitted to assaulting him - although no-one has been prosecuted.
Nkosinathi Biko, who was six when his father died, said the country could not move forward without addressing its violent past. It's very clear in our minds as to what happened and how they killed Steve Biko, he told the BBC after the first hearing was held at the High Court in the southern city of Gqeberha - on the 48th anniversary of his father's death.
It is alleged that Biko, who had been subject to a 'banning order' that restricted his movements and activities at the time of his arrest in 1977, was tortured by five policemen while in detention. What is required from this process is simply to follow the facts, and we have no doubt that a democratic court, in a democratic state, will find that Steve Biko's murder was orchestrated and executed by those who were with him - the five policemen who are implicated in this case, his son said.
On Friday, the judge heard that two people linked to the case remain alive, both now in their 80s. Biko's death caused outrage in South Africa and was the subject of the 1987 Hollywood film Cry Freedom, starring Denzel Washington. He had been a medical student at the University of Natal when he founded the Black Consciousness Movement, aimed at empowering and mobilising the urban black population.
The new inquest comes five months after President Cyril Ramaphosa announced a judicial inquiry into allegations of political interference in the prosecution of apartheid-era crimes. The Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC), set up in 1996, uncovered apartheid-era atrocities like murder and torture, but few of these cases progressed to trial.
Biko's case was heard at the TRC, where the policemen involved admitted to making false statements but were not prosecuted. Accountability for our violent, brutal past has evaded South African society, said Nkosinathi Biko, emphasizing the need for justice in a country still grappling with its apartheid legacy.
Seen as a martyr in the struggle against white-minority rule, the Black Consciousness Movement founder died from a brain injury aged 30 almost a month after being arrested at a roadblock. Police at the time said he had banged his head against a wall, but after apartheid ended in 1994, former officers admitted to assaulting him - although no-one has been prosecuted.
Nkosinathi Biko, who was six when his father died, said the country could not move forward without addressing its violent past. It's very clear in our minds as to what happened and how they killed Steve Biko, he told the BBC after the first hearing was held at the High Court in the southern city of Gqeberha - on the 48th anniversary of his father's death.
It is alleged that Biko, who had been subject to a 'banning order' that restricted his movements and activities at the time of his arrest in 1977, was tortured by five policemen while in detention. What is required from this process is simply to follow the facts, and we have no doubt that a democratic court, in a democratic state, will find that Steve Biko's murder was orchestrated and executed by those who were with him - the five policemen who are implicated in this case, his son said.
On Friday, the judge heard that two people linked to the case remain alive, both now in their 80s. Biko's death caused outrage in South Africa and was the subject of the 1987 Hollywood film Cry Freedom, starring Denzel Washington. He had been a medical student at the University of Natal when he founded the Black Consciousness Movement, aimed at empowering and mobilising the urban black population.
The new inquest comes five months after President Cyril Ramaphosa announced a judicial inquiry into allegations of political interference in the prosecution of apartheid-era crimes. The Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC), set up in 1996, uncovered apartheid-era atrocities like murder and torture, but few of these cases progressed to trial.
Biko's case was heard at the TRC, where the policemen involved admitted to making false statements but were not prosecuted. Accountability for our violent, brutal past has evaded South African society, said Nkosinathi Biko, emphasizing the need for justice in a country still grappling with its apartheid legacy.
