Trains at the Border: Safety or Language Barrier?

Sun Dec 21 2025 15:30:22 GMT+0200 (Eastern European Standard Time)

Recent inspections find safety risks as Mexican train crews struggle with English, raising concerns among U.S. railroads.

Inspectors discovered that some Mexican train crews, tasked with bringing trains across the U.S. border, have difficulties understanding safety protocols due to language barriers. The Federal Railroad Administration is urging railroads like Union Pacific and CPKC to enhance English proficiency in their crews to prevent potential safety hazards. Union leaders are advocating for stricter regulations, pushing for better communication to ensure public safety and seamless operations across U.S. rail networks.

Recent inspections reveal safety issues involving Mexican train crews in the U.S., particularly regarding their English proficiency. Crews tasked with operating trains over the border have struggled to comprehend crucial safety instructions, raising alarms about potential risks. The Federal Railroad Administration (FRA) is urging major railroads like Union Pacific and CPKC to ensure that all crews possess adequate English language skills to facilitate efficient communication during operations.

The Brotherhood of Locomotive Engineers and Trainmen has expressed longstanding concerns about using foreign crews. Recent enforcement actions have come to light following inspections at Union Pacific's Eagle Pass yard and CPKC's facility in Laredo, where inspectors found that understanding essential safety protocols was a challenge for many crew members.

Transportation Secretary Sean Duffy emphasized the necessity for English proficiency, stating, 'Whether you’re operating an 80-ton big rig or a massive freight train, you need to be proficient in our national language — English.' He warned that lack of communication could lead to dangerous situations.

In reaction to these findings, the FRA indicated that railroads could face significant penalties if language-related safety issues continue. Both Union Pacific and CPKC affirmed their commitment to enhancing operational safety and compliance with federal regulations.