Hundreds of followers gathered in Dharamshala, India, to celebrate the Dalai Lama's 90th birthday, a significant milestone for the Nobel Peace Prize-winning spiritual leader of Tibetan Buddhism. Amid the festivities, many are curious if he will reveal anything about his successor.

This week, the Dalai Lama is expected to release a video message, with anticipation building around what he might share. Having fled Tibet in 1959 after a failed uprising against Chinese rule, he established a government-in-exile and has become a central figure for Tibetans who oppose Beijing’s governance.

Celebrations kicked off with a three-day 15th Tibetan Religious Conference leading up to his birthday and are drawing over 7,000 guests, including Hollywood actor Richard Gere, who has long been a supporter. The Dalai Lama hinted that a framework for discussing the continuation of the Dalai Lama institution would be established but did not elaborate further.

In past comments, he has left open the possibility of a female successor or even the absence of one, but he expressed support for the continuation of the position if desired by Tibetans in exile. Experts speculate that if he does name a successor, China would likely appoint its own candidate, leading to tensions over legitimacy between Tibetan followers and the Chinese government.

The celebrations also highlight the enduring connection of Tibetans to their homeland. Lobsang Choedon, an attendee who fled Tibet decades ago, shares the hope that her family will someday return. The Dalai Lama himself symbolizes not just spiritual leadership, but the larger Tibetan identity and struggle for autonomy.

As the world awaits his message, people are pondering the future of Tibetan Buddhism and the possibility of a successor amid geopolitical complexities.